Ividiyo

Okulotshiweyo

NgoZibandlela wezi-2019 iziphathimandla zaseChina

zazisa umhlaba wonke ukuthi igciwane lisakazeka emiphakathini yabo.

Ezinyangeni ezalandela, lasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe, amacala aphindeka kabili phakathi nezinsuku.

Leli gciwane liyiSevere Acute Respiratory-Related Coronavirus

2 elidala isifo esibizwa nge-Covid-19 futhi wonke umuntu umane abize i-coronavirus.

Kwenzekani ngempela uma lithelela umuntu futhi yini okufanele sonke siyenze?

[Umculo Wesethulo]

Igciwane liwumgogodla nje wezakhi zofuzo kanye namaprotheni ambalwa, ngokungangabazeki akuyona ngisho into ephilayo.

Ingakwazi ukuzakhela okwengeziwe kuphela ngokungena engqamuzaneni ephilayo.

I-Corona ingase isakazeke ezindaweni ezingaphezulu,

kodwa akukaqiniseki ukuthi ingaphila isikhathi esingakanani kuzo.

Indlela yawo eyinhloko yokusabalalisa ibonakala iwukutheleleka ngamaconsi lapho abantu bekhwehlela, noma uma uthinta umuntu ogulayo bese usho ubuso bakho,

uthi ukucikica amehlo noma ikhala.

Igciwane liqala uhambo lwalo lapha, bese ligibela njengendlela yokuyongena ijula emzimbeni

Indawo yalo ingamathumbu, ubende noma amaphaphu, lapho lingaba nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu.

Ngisho namagciwane ambalwa e-corona angadala isimo esimangazayo.

Amaphaphu ahlanganiswe nezigidigidi zamangqamuzana e-epithelial.

Lawa amangqamuzana omngcele womzimba wakho, ahlanganisa izitho zakho nama-mucosa alindele ukungenwa igciwane.

I-Corona ixhuma kwisamukeli esithile kulwelwesi lwesisulu sayo ukuze ijove izakhi zayo zofuzo.

Iseli, elingazi ngokwenzekayo, lenza imiyalelo emisha, elula kakhulu:

kopisha futhi uhlanganise kabusha.

Igcwalisa amakhophi engeziwe egciwane lokuqala kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela eqophelweni elibucayi futhi ithola umyalo wokugcina,

ukuzibhubhisa.

Uhlobo lweseli luyancibilika, likhiphe izinhlayiya ezintsha ze-corona ezilungele ukuhlasela amaseli engeziwe.

Inani lamangqamuzana angenwe yileli gciwane likhula kakhulu

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba yi-10, izigidi zamangqamuzana omzimba ziyatheleleka, futhi izigidigidi zamagciwane zagcwala emaphashini.

Leli gciwane alikadali umonakalo omkhulu okwamanje, kodwa i-corona manje izokhipha isilo sangempela kuwe,

amasosha akho omzimba.

Amasosha omzimba, ngenkathi elapho ukuze akuvikele, angaba yingozi kakhulu kuwena futhi adinga ukulawulwa ngokuqinile.

Futhi njengoba amangqamuzana omzimba etheleleka emaphashini ukuze alwe naleli gciwane, iCorona ithelela amanye awo bese idala ukudideka.

Amaseli awanazo izindlebe namehlo.

Baxhumana kakhulu ngamaphrotheni olwazi amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-cytokines.

Cishe konke ukusabela okubalulekile kokuzivikela komzimba kulawulwa yibona.

I-Corona idala amaseli omzimba atheleleke ukuba asabele ngokweqile futhi amemeze ngokubulala okunegazi.

Ngomqondo othile, kwenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sibe nesiphithiphithi sokulwa futhi sithumele amasosha amaningi kunalawo okufanele aso, amoshe izinsiza zawo futhi abangele umonakalo.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zamaseli ikakhulukazi zidala umonakalo.

Okokuqala, ama-neutrophils, asebenza kahle ekubulaleni izinto, okuhlanganisa namaseli ethu.

Njengoba zifika ngezinkulungwane zazo, ziqala ukudonsa ama-enzyme abhubhisa abangane abaningi njengezitha.

Olunye uhlobo olubalulekile lwamangqamuzana olungena esiphithiphithini ama-Killer T-cell, avame ukuyala amangqamuzana anamagciwane ukuthi azibulale okulawulwayo.

Njengoba bedidekile, baqala uku-oda amangqamuzana anempilo ukuthi nawo azibulale.

Lapho amangqamuzana amasosha omzimba ekhula, aba mkhulu umonakalo, futhi abulala izicubu zamaphaphu ezinempilo.

Lokhu kungase kube kubi kakhulu kangangokuthi kungabangela umonakalo ongapheli ongalungiseki, okuholela ekukhubazekeni impilo yonke.

Ezimweni eziningi, amasosha omzimba aphinde alawule kancane kancane.

Ibulala amangqamuzana anamagciwane, inqamule amagciwane ezama ukuthelela amasha futhi ihlanze inkundla yempi.

Ukubuyisela kuyaqala.

Iningi labantu abangenwe yiCorona bazodlula kuyo benezimpawu ezithambile.

Kodwa izimo eziningi ziba nzima noma zibucayi.

Asiwazi amaphesenti ngoba akuwona wonke amacala ahlonziwe,

kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuningi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu,

Izigidi zamaseli epithelial ziye zafa futhi ngawo, ulwelwesi lwamaphaphu oluvikelayo alusekho.

Lokho kusho ukuthi ama-alveoli - amasaka omoya amancane lapho ukuphefumula kwenzeka - angangenwa amagciwane ngokuvamile angeyona inkinga enkulu.

Iziguli zithola inyumoniya.

Ukuphefumula kuba nzima noma kwehluleke, futhi iziguli zidinga ama-ventilators ukuze ziphile.

Amasosha omzimba alwe ngokugcwele amasonto amaningi futhi enza izigidi zezikhali ezilwa namagciwane.

Futhi njengoba izinkulungwane zamagciwane zanda ngokushesha, liyakhungatheka.

Zingena egazini futhi zigcwele umzimba; uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukufa kungenzeka kakhulu.

Igciwane leCorona livame ukufaniswa nomkhuhlane, kodwa empeleni, liyingozi kakhulu.

Nakuba izinga lokufa eliqondile kunzima ukulinciphisa phakathi nobhubhane oluqhubekayo,

siyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi liyathathelana kakhulu futhi lisakazeka ngokushesha kunomkhuhlane.

Kunamakusasa amabili obhubhane olufana neCorona: ayashesha futhi ahamba kancane.

Iliphi ikusasa esizolibona lincike ekutheni sonke sisabela kanjani kuso ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuqubuka kwalesi sifo.

Ubhadane olusheshayo luyoba lubi futhi lubize izimpilo eziningi;

ubhubhane olunensayo ngeke lukhunjulwe ezincwadini zomlando.

Isimo esibi kakhulu sobhubhane olusheshayo siqala ngezinga lokutheleleka ngokushesha kakhulu

ngoba azikho izindlela zokuphikisa ezikhona zokulinciphisa.

Kungani lokhu kukubi kangaka?

Kulolu bhubhane olusheshayo, abantu abaningi bayagula ngasikhathi sinye.

Uma izinombolo ziba zikhulu kakhulu, izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo azikwazi ukukuthwala.

Azikho izinsiza ezanele, njengabasebenzi bezokwelapha noma amathuluzi afana nama-ventilators, asele ukusiza wonke umuntu.

Abantu bazokufa bengalashwanga.

Futhi njengoba abasebenzi bezempilo abaningi begula ngokwabo, amandla ezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ehla nakakhulu.

Uma lokhu kuba njalo, kuzomele kuthathwe izinqumo ezimbi mayelana nokuthi ubani ozophila nokuthi ubani ongaphili.

Inani lokufa likhuphuka kakhulu esimweni esinjalo.

Ukugwema lokhu, umhlaba - lokho kusho ukuthi sonke - kudingeka senze okusemandleni ukuguqula lokhu kube ubhubhane oluhamba kancane.

Ubhubhane lwehliswa ijubane ngezimpendulo ezifanele.

Ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala, ukuze wonke umuntu ogulayo akwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa futhi kungabi bikho inkinga ngezibhedlela ezigcwele.

Njengoba singenawo umuthi wokugomela i-Corona, kufanele sithuthukise indlela esiziphatha ngayo

, senze okokugomela umphakathi. Lokhu kumane kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukungatheleleki; futhi 2. Ukungatheleli abanye.

Nakuba kuzwakala kuyinto encane, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugeza izandla zakho.

Insipho empeleni iyithuluzi elinamandla.

Igciwane le-corona limbozwe kulokho okuwungqimba lwamafutha;

insipho iwahlukanisa lawomafutha futhi iwashiye engakwazi ukukuthelela.

Yenza futhi izandla zakho zishelele, futhi ngokunyakaziswa kwemishini kokuwasha, amagciwane ayakhishwa.

Ukuze ukwenze kahle, geza izandla zakho njengokungathi usanda kusika ama-jalapeños futhi ufuna ukufaka amalensi othintana naye ngokulandelayo.

Okulandelayo wukuqhela emphakathini, okungeyona into enhle,

kodwa into enhle ukuyenza. Lokhu kusho: akukho ukugona, akukho ukuxhawula.

Uma ukwazi ukuhlala ekhaya, hlala ekhaya ukuze uvikele labo abadinga ukuphuma ukuze umphakathi usebenze:

kusukela kodokotela kuye kwabakhokhi bentela, noma amaphoyisa;. Uncike kuzo zonke; bonke bancike kuwe ukuthi ungaguli.

Ezingeni elikhudlwana, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala zodwa, ezingasho izinto ezihlukile, kusuka emikhawulweni yokuhamba noma kuma-oda wangempela wokuhlala ekhaya.

Ukuvalelwa akukuhle ukuzwa futhi ngokuqinisekile akudumile.

Kodwa bayasithenga - futhi ikakhulukazi abacwaningi abasebenza ngemithi nokugoma - isikhathi esibalulekile

Ngakho-ke uma uvalelwa yedwa, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kungani, futhi ukuhloniphe.

Akukho kulokhu okujabulisayo. Kodwa uma ubheka isithombe esikhulu, kuyinani elincane ngempela okufanele ulikhokhe.

Umbuzo wokuthi izifo eziwubhadane ziphela kanjani, uncike ekutheni ziqala kanjani;

uma ziqala ngokushesha ngomqansa, zigcina kabi.

Uma ziqala kancane, ngomthambeka ongaphakeme kangako, zigcina zilungile.

Futhi, kulesi sikhathi samanje, kusezandleni zethu zonke.

Ngokwezwi nezwi,

nangokomfanekiso.

Sibonga kakhulu kochwepheshe abasisize ngesikhathi esifushane ngale vidiyo,

ikakhulukazi i-Our World In Data,

ukushicilelwa ku-inthanethi kocwaningo nedatha yezinkinga ezinkulu zomhlaba

kanye nendlela yokwenza inqubekelaphambili ukuzixazulula.

Bheka isizinda sabo. Ihlanganisa nekhasi elivuselelwe njalo mayelana nobhubhane lweCorona

[umculo we-Outro]